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چکیده
(Problem) In the 1950s, computer languages and architectures were in a very primitive state. In particular, there were no high level languages, only assembly languages. (Solution) Backus and his colleagues introduced the first programming language (Fortran) and its compiler for translating from this high-level language to machine language. (Meaning) Before these inventions, computers could only be programmed using assembly code. By inventing the first high-level language and its compiler, this paper changed the landscape of computing by offering a much better way for people to interact with computers.
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تاریخ انتشار 2009